A Budget Tailored For The People

 

All eyes and ears were on Budget 2020, as this was the second budget to be tabled by the new Malaysian Government. A consumer survey was conducted several weeks before and results showed that a majority of Malaysians wanted taxes to be lowered and subsidies to be increased. However, Prime Minister Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad has cautioned Malaysians that not all the demands of the people will be met, prior to the tabling of Budget 2020.

Let us take a closer look at what was announced and how it affects us.


Healthcare


  • Fertility incentives include EPF withdrawal for fertility treatments such as in-vitro fertilisation (IVF). In addition, you can file for income tax relief of up to RM6,000 when you incur fertility treatment expenses
  • RM60 million will be allocated for pneumococcal vaccination for all children under the age of 2
  • The MySalam Takaful scheme has been further expanded to cover 45 illnesses, instead of the existing 36, up to the age of 65 for those with a gross annual income of up to RM100,000
  • The Peka B40 scheme that provides check-ups and early intervention for non-infectious diseases for 50 and 60-year olds will be expanded to include those aged 40 and above
  • RM227 million will be set aside to upgrade medical equipment, and RM95 million will be used to renovate infrastructure and medical facilities like in Hospital Pontian
  • RM1.6 billion will be allocated to build new hospitals and upgrade existing ones, including Tengku Ampuan Rahimah Klang, Hospital Kampar, Hospital Labuan and Queen Elizabeth II Hospital, Sabah Heart Centre
  • RM319 million will be used to build and upgrade health clinics, dental clinics, and facilities at staff quarters. New clinics will also be built in Setiu, Sg Petani, Cameron Highlands, Kudat and Tawau in Sabah, and Loh San and Sg Simunjan in Sarawak.

Key takeaway
This is the first time that the Government has introduced incentives for fertility treatments – a huge step up in healthcare that benefits families who planned to have children through in-vitro fertilisation. Furthermore, Malaysia now joins many developed countries in providing pneumococcal vaccination for children. Several existing healthcare policies were also upgraded, such as the MySalam Takaful scheme and the Peka B40 scheme, while additional funds have been allocated to build new Government hospitals, clinics and refurbish existing facilities.

 

Public Transport


  • RM450 million will be used to acquire up to 500 electric buses for public transport in selected cities nationwide
  • The Government intends to proceed with the Rapid Transit System (RTS) between Johor Bahru and Singapore
  • RM85 million will be invested to ease congestion at the Causeway and Second Link Highway by enhancing vehicle and traffic flow through Customs, Immigration and Quarantine Complex

Key takeaway
Malaysians who regularly commute to selected cities for work will be able to enjoy better public transportation in the near future with the acquisition of 500 electric buses, which will reduce carbon footprint in these cities and lower our dependence on fossil fuels. Travelling to Singapore will also be a more pleasant experience in the coming years, with Rapid Transit System given the go-ahead and the upgrades planned for the Causeway and the Second Link Highway.

 

Rural Development


  • RM587 million will be allocated for rural water projects, of which RM470 million will be for Sabah and Sarawak
  • RM500 million will be used for rural electrification benefiting more than 30,000 rural households, with the majority in Sabah and Sarawak
  • RM1 billion will be set aside for rural roads throughout Malaysia, primarily in Sabah and Sarawak

Key takeaway
Lack of water, electricity and accessibility at remote housing estates have always been a problem in Sabah and Sarawak. 2020 will see a substantial portion of the budget being used to develop the rural areas, particularly in providing water supply and power supply to villages, as well as the construction of better roads.

 

Financial Aid


  • RM100 million grant proposed for Malaysian Indian Transformation Unit (MITRA) of which 80% will be programme based
  • RM57 million will be given to Orang Asli Development Department (JAKOA), in addition to RM83 million allocation for the community’s economic development, education and infrastructure
  • RM575 million proposed for socio-economic assistance to senior citizens, benefitting 137,000 seniors with household income below the poverty level
  • Financial aid has been expanded to cover individuals aged above 40 and disabled persons who are earning less than RM2,000 per month. They will each receive RM300 a month and will automatically qualify for the MySalam Takaful scheme for medical coverage in the event of a critical illness and hospitalisation
  • RM25 million will be allocated to manage, administer and expand food bank programmes
  • Under the i-Suri Programme, the Government will top-up an additional RM20 million for contributions made by husbands to their housewives for retirement

Key takeaway
Grants will be allocated to further transform the Indian and the Orang Asli communities. To address the poverty level, especially among senior citizens and the disabled, the Government will be providing financial assistance to ease their living and medical expenses. Housewives will also receive additional aid from the contributions made by their husbands.

 

Fuel Subsidy


  • Prices for RON95 petrol and diesel will be floated. However, subsidies will be given if the price of RON95 exceeds RM2.08
  • Under the Petrol Subsidy Programme, you are eligible to receive RM30 per person per month for each car and RM12 per person per month for each motorcycle, provided that you do not own more than two cars and two motorcycles. Vehicle eligibility is as follows:

i. Cars below 1,600cc
ii. Cars over 1,600cc that are over 10 years old
iii. Motorcycles below 150cc
iv. Motorcycles over 150cc that are over 7 years old


Key takeaway
The Government has spent billions on fuel subsidies over the years. In order to create a win-win situation, the price of RON95 will be floated and subsidies under the revised Petrol Subsidy Programme will only be given should the price of RON95 pass the RM2.08 mark.

 

Highway and Tolls


  • Toll rates will be reduced by 18% for all PLUS highways. Toll rate for the Second Penang Bridge will be reduced from RM8.50 to RM7. Congestion charges will be introduced and toll rates will be reduced by up to 30% during peak and normal hours

Key takeaway
Toll rates have been gradually increasing since its introduction in 1966 and the Government has identified this as a financial burden that affects the living expenses of the general public. As such, necessary steps have been taken to reduce the toll rates for all PLUS highways and the Second Penang Bridge, with additional discounts on certain hours.

 

Housing


  • For housing, the Rent-to-Own Financing Scheme will be introduced for first time homebuyers on property valued up to RM500,000. Homebuyers can enter into a five-year rental agreement, with the option to buy after the first year
  • Foreigners will be able to enjoy a lower threshold of RM600,000 when buying high-rise properties in urban areas
  • The Bandar Malaysia project will now proceed and include a People’s Park, with 5,000 units of affordable homes

Key takeaway
Property prices in recent years have escalated tremendously due to intense speculation. As a result, young adults who plan to start a family are unable to purchase their first home. The Government plans to remedy that by introducing a new home financing scheme and revise the terms on foreign ownership of property to revitalise the housing sector. In addition, 5,000 homes will made available under the Bandar Malaysia project for those who are looking to own a property at an affordable price.

 

Employment


  • Minimum wage will be increased from RM1,100 to RM1,200 in major cities
  • Mandatory maternity leave will be increased from 60 days to 90 days
  • Employed graduates who have been out-of-work for more than 12 months will be given an incentive of RM500 per month for 2 years, while employers who hire fresh graduates will receive RM300 per month for 2 years for each new hire
  • Women aged 30 to 50 years old who return to the workforce after 1 year or more will receive an incentive of RM500 per month for 2 years and enjoy income tax exemption until 2023. Employers who hire women employees also stand to receive an incentive of RM300 per month for 2 years
  • Malaysian employers who replace foreign workers with local employees will receive an incentive of RM250 per month for 2 years, while local employees who replace foreign workers will each receive RM350 to RM500 per month for 2 years

Key takeaway
Several measures were taken to reduce the local unemployment rate and boost overall productivity in the workforce, with women benefiting the most from these new incentives. The minimum wage in major cities and maternity leave have been increased to modernise the labour market, while employers who hire out-of-work graduates, women and local workers will be incentivised.

 

Education


  • Allowance for KAFA (Kelas Agama Fardu Ain) teachers will be increased by RM100 a month to benefit 33,200 existing teachers
  • RM735 million proposed for school maintenance and upgrading works
  • RM210 million will be allocated to expedite digital infrastructure establishment in public buildings, such as schools
  • Additional RM100 allowance per month will be given to trainees and apprentices under the Technical & Vocational Education & Training incentive programme
  • Individual tax relief for each child attending a registered nursery or kindergarten will be increased from RM1,000 to RM2,000

Key takeaway
The Education Ministry will receive a huge portion from Budget 2020, with most of the funds being used for the maintenance of schools and the upgrading of school facilities with digital technology, such as laptop computers, mobile teaching devices and Wi-Fi connectivity.
Furthermore, the allowance for KAFA teachers and vocational students will be increased to improve their standard of living, while parents who send their child to a registered nursery or kindergarten will get to enjoy an improved individual tax relief to counter the high cost of pre-schoolling.

 

Sports


  • RM10 million will be allocated to promote women in sports and to nurture future female athletes
  • RM20 million will be allocated to the promotion of e-Sports

Key takeaway
Young Malaysian women who are talented in sports will soon be able to enjoy better benefits from the Government. The rapid growth of e-Sports has astound the world and is now a worldwide sporting event, where teams of gamers compete in local and international video gaming tournaments. Seeing its huge potential in Malaysia, the Government has decided to provide additional financial support to develop e-Sports in the country, which would further encourage youths to pursue a career in this industry.

 

Digitisation


  • A one-off e-wallet credit of RM30 will be given to all Malaysians aged 18 and above with an annual income of RM100,000 and a verified e-wallet account with selected service providers

Key takeaway
Digital payments started out as a trend in Malaysia but is now fast becoming a norm. In-line with the nationwide ‘Digital Transformation’ initiative, the Government would like to encourage us to adopt digital payments as our primary mode of transaction. As such, a one-off e-wallet credit of RM30 will be given to everyone aged 18 and above who meet the criteria.

 

Summary

 

Malaysians can now breathe a sigh of relief, knowing that the Government has taken many other proactive measures in an attempt to lower the cost of living and ease the financial burden of the general public. The Government has clearly tailored Budget 2020 to benefit the common folk; working-class Malaysians who belong in the low-income to medium-income group. We hope that the information provided here will help you to better manage your personal finances for the upcoming year.

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